Show some e-tiquette

by SHERWOOD ROSS
            REUTERS

STURGIS, S.D. -- E-mail used for business correspondence demands Accuracy, Brevity and Clarity - but many workers simply do not know their e-mail ABCs.
     "Appalling" is just one of the colorful words used by Susan Silver, a Los Angeles-based author and management consultant, to describe the sloppy use of e-mail by so many workers.
     "I am astounded at the grammar, mechanics and spelling they use," Silver said. Any time you put anything in writing your credibility and reputation are on the line, but people don't seem to realize that e-mail sloppiness is bad public relations, bad for their image." Silver is president of the management consulting firm Positively Organized! and author of "Organized to be Your Best!" subtitled, "Simplify and Improve How You Work" ( Adams-Hall Publishing).
     "Basically, we've become so informal, and work is performed at such a frenetic pace, that accuracy goes out the window" iq most business e-mail, Silver explained.
     "A" stands for "accuracy" but that does not deter writers "who put negatives where they don't belong and actually end up saying the opposite of what they mean," Silver said. "They don't even bother to reread what they've written."
     "People absolutely must reread their e-mail at least once before tbey send it," she urged. Otherwise, the message may be filled with "poor spelling and lack of attention to detail."
     As for brevity, Silver said "stream of consciousness may be fine for a novel but it's not appropriate for business writing.
     "Basically, you want to use e-mail sound bites. The way you do this is to use subheads, numbers and bullets to break up long messages and to guide your reader through the message," she said.
     "Learn to write brief messages in short paragraphs with the main points up front that show up on the screen before scrolling," she added. "Don't beat around the bush."
     Silver urged e-mail writers to use block-style paragraphs separated by an extra line, with lots of white space "so you make it easy for people to read." And use boldface type and color "sparingly for highlighting key points."
     Writers should use e-mail subject lines the way newspapers use headlines, the organization expert said. "Good subject lines tell immediately what the e-mail is all about and catch people's attention."
     It's useful "to build into the subject line some kind of action or deadline that's required and to reference a particular client, subject or project immediately," she continued. "It needs to be specific."
     "And if you're going to change the topic in your reply, change the subject line!" she insisted. If you don't, it will make it difficult later on to search for an old message "that has some ridiculous subject line completely unrelated to the topic you're looking for."
     When replying to an e-mail message, Silver said, "don't just hit reply. For the sake of clarity, first "copy the parts that you're responding to and then reply to each of your correspondent's particular points."
     She said the reply should show where the writer's comments end and the recipient's responses begin. This is simply done by typing each response in bold type or by capitalizing the first few words of the response.
     Silver said it is important to limit your signature file to just four or five lines, giving your name, title, phone number and street address.
     When you finish writing important e-mail, Silver said, it's best to mark it "send later." That way, a writer can reread the correspondence for accuracy and clarity and think about the content -- before mailing. More than your image may be on the line.